Hydrocephalus is a condition where excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates within the brain’s ventricles, leading to increased pressure and potential brain damage. This condition can be present at birth (congenital) or develop later due to injury, infection, tumor, or bleeding. As a Senior Consultant Brain & Spine Surgeon in Koregaon Park, Pune, Dr. Mahesh Kumar specializes in advanced surgical treatments to relieve pressure and restore normal brain function.
Causes of Hydrocephalus Congenital defects: Such as spina bifida or aqueductal stenosis - Infections: Meningitis or encephalitis
- Brain hemorrhage: Often seen in premature infants or after trauma
- Tumors or cysts: Blocking CSF flow
- Head injury: Damaging CSF pathways
Symptoms of Hydrocephalus - Head enlargement in infants
- Headaches, nausea, or vomiting
- Vision problems
- Balance difficulties and walking issues
- Memory loss or confusion in adults
Prompt diagnosis is crucial, as untreated hydrocephalus can lead to permanent neurological damage.
Surgical Treatment Options Hydrocephalus is typically managed with surgery to restore normal CSF flow and relieve brain pressure. The two main options include:
1. Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt Placement
- A shunt is inserted to drain excess CSF from the brain into the abdomen, where it’s absorbed.
- Shunts can be programmable or fixed-pressure, depending on the patient’s needs.
2. Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV)
- A minimally invasive procedure where a small hole is created in the floor of the third ventricle to allow CSF to bypass the blockage and flow freely.
- Often used in patients where shunt dependency can be avoided.
Recovery and Follow-up Post-surgical recovery may include monitoring for infection, shunt function, or recurrence of symptoms. Physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and regular follow-up imaging help ensure long-term success.
Expert Neurosurgical Care in Pune Dr. Mahesh Kumar offers patient-focused hydrocephalus treatment, combining advanced neurosurgical techniques with personalized care to improve quality of life.
Location: Koregaon Park, Pune
Contact: Seek timely treatment to prevent complications from brain fluid build-up.
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