Spinal fractures occur when one or more vertebrae break due to trauma, osteoporosis, or other medical conditions. They can range from minor compression fractures to severe injuries that damage the spinal cord. As a Senior Consultant Brain & Spine Surgeon in Koregaon Park, Pune, Dr. Mahesh Kumar stresses the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment to prevent long-term disability.
Common Causes of Spinal Fractures - Trauma: Road accidents, falls, sports injuries, or heavy impacts
- Osteoporosis: Weak and brittle bones that fracture easily
- Cancer: Tumors spreading to the spine, weakening bone structure
- High-impact activities: Activities that exert extreme pressure on the spine
Risk Factors - Age-related bone loss
- Post-menopausal osteoporosis in women
- Previous fractures or bone disorders
- Chronic steroid use
- Certain cancers and metabolic bone diseases
Symptoms to Watch For - Sudden, severe back pain
- Pain that worsens with movement or standing
- Numbness, tingling, or weakness in limbs
- Loss of bladder or bowel control (in severe cases)
These symptoms may indicate spinal cord compression, which requires immediate medical evaluation.
Surgical Stabilization for Spinal Fractures Surgical treatment may be necessary when:
- The fracture causes spinal instability
- There is compression of the spinal cord or nerves
- Pain is severe and unresponsive to conservative care
Common surgical procedures include: - Spinal fusion: Using rods, screws, or plates to stabilize the spine
- Vertebroplasty/Kyphoplasty: Injecting bone cement to strengthen vertebrae and relieve pain
- Decompression surgery: Relieving pressure on spinal nerves or the cord
Recovery and Rehabilitation Post-surgery, patients typically undergo physiotherapy to restore movement, strengthen muscles, and prevent future fractures. The recovery period varies depending on the severity of the injury and the type of surgery performed.
Expert Spine Care in Pune With extensive experience in managing complex spinal fractures, Dr. Mahesh Kumar offers advanced diagnostic imaging, minimally invasive surgery options, and personalized rehabilitation plans for optimal recovery.
Location: Koregaon Park, Pune
Contact: Early treatment can prevent permanent damage – seek expert spine care promptly.
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